Habarana | Polonnaruwa

Habarana | Introduction

A Gateway to Ancient Wonders

Habarana is a tranquil village located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, known for its natural beauty and strategic position near some of the country’s most significant cultural and historical landmarks. Nestled amidst lush greenery, serene lakes, and sprawling landscapes, Habarana serves as a gateway to Sri Lanka’s famed Cultural Triangle, offering visitors easy access to ancient cities, wildlife, and timeless architectural marvels.

Historical Significance 

Habarana’s proximity to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites imbues it with historical importance. Although Habarana itself is a peaceful village, it sits close to the ancient cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya, each holding centuries of history dating back to the island’s early kingdoms.

Wildlife and Nature

In addition to its historical allure, Habarana is also a haven for nature enthusiasts. The area is surrounded by national parks and wildlife reserves, making it an ideal base for safaris and bird-watching excursions. 

Minneriya National Park is just a short drive away, famous for the annual Elephant Gathering, one of the largest congregations of wild Asian elephants in the world. Visitors can embark on jeep safaris to witness elephants, leopards, and a variety of exotic bird species in their natural habitats.

Modern Habarana

Today, Habarana has grown into a popular tourist hub, boasting a wide range of eco-friendly resorts, luxurious hotels, and adventure tours. Visitors can enjoy activities like elephant-back safaris, hot-air balloon rides, and cultural experiences that connect them with the village's rich traditions and hospitality. Despite its popularity, Habarana retains its charm as a quiet retreat, ideal for travelers seeking both exploration and relaxation.

Whether you are interested in delving into Sri Lanka’s ancient history, experiencing its vibrant wildlife, or simply unwinding in the serene countryside, Habarana offers a perfect starting point for your adventure.

Come explore the wonders of Habarana – a blend of history, culture, and nature at the heart of Sri Lanka’s most treasured landmarks.


Polonnaruwa | Introduction

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most fascinating ancient cities is a testament to the island’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Located in the North Central Province, Polonnaruwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka for nearly two centuries during its golden age. The city is renowned for its stunning ruins, intricate architecture, and the remarkable achievements of its ancient rulers

Historical Background

Polonnaruwa rose to prominence in the 11th century after the decline of Anuradhapura, the former capital. When King Vijayabahu I successfully defeated the Chola invaders from South India in 1070 CE, he shifted the capital to Polonnaruwa, initiating an era of revival and prosperity.

The city flourished further under the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 CE), who is widely regarded as one of Sri Lanka’s greatest monarchs. His ambitious development projects, which included advanced irrigation systems and large reservoirs, transformed Polonnaruwa into a thriving center of agriculture and trade. His famous words, “Let not even a drop of rain water go to the sea without being used,” exemplified his vision of efficient water management. The massive Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakrama), a vast artificial lake, remains a symbol of his reign and is a marvel of ancient engineering.

After Parakramabahu’s reign, Polonnaruwa continued to develop under King Nissanka Malla, who built more temples, palaces, and public works to enhance the city’s grandeur. However, by the late 13th century, the city began to decline, as internal strife and invasions from South India weakened its strength. Eventually, Polonnaruwa was abandoned, leaving behind an extensive array of ruins that reflect the magnificence of its past.

Architectural and Cultural Highlights

Polonnaruwa’s architectural splendor is evident in the well-preserved ruins that dot the city’s landscape. The city is divided into several complexes, each showcasing the unique blend of Sinhalese and South Indian architectural styles that flourished during its time.

Polonnaruwa Today

Today, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s ancient history. Its ruins spread across an expansive archaeological park, offer visitors a chance to step back in time and explore a city that once thrived as a royal capital. Cycling through the ancient city is a popular way to see the sites, allowing visitors to soak in the beauty of the surroundings at a leisurely pace.

Apart from its historical significance, Polonnaruwa is surrounded by natural beauty, including the Parakrama Samudraya, which is still used for irrigation. The area is also home to wildlife, and visitors can often spot birds, monkeys, and even elephants in the vicinity of the ruins.

Polonnaruwa invites you to uncover the legacy of Sri Lanka’s ancient kings —a place where history, culture, and architecture come together to tell the story of a bygone era. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a traveler seeking to connect with Sri Lanka’s heritage, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating journey through time.

Place To Visit | Activities​

Religious Places


Historical Places


Water Lakes


Wildlife | National Parks 

Activities